java-Spring返回带有@ResponseBody的修改后的JSONObject

我正在使用 Spring MVC并尝试返回 JSONObject作为来自控制器的响应.我已经用@ResponseBody注释了该方法,以便将控制器返回的JSONObject放入ResponseBody中.
这是我的控制器：

@GetMapping(value="/student/{roll}",produces="application/json")
@ResponseBody
private JSONObject getStudentDetails(@PathVariable(value="roll") String roll) {
    JSONObject response = new JSONObject();
    Student student = studentDAO.getStudent(roll);
    response.put("firstName",student.getFirstName());
    response.put("lastName",student.getLastName());
    response.put("roll",student.getRoll());
    response.put("email",student.getEmail());
    response.put("course",student.getCourse());
    response.put("stream",student.getStream());
    response.put("year",student.getYear());
    response.put("gender",student.getGender());
    String date = null;
    DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    try {
        date = String.valueOf(df.parse(student.getSignUpDate()).getTime());
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    response.put("signUpDate", date);
    System.out.println("Response Body::::: "+response.toString());
    return response;
}

有效的响应应如下所示：

{
  "firstName": "John",
  "lastName": "Doe",
  "gender": "M",
  "stream": "cse",
  "year": 3,
  "roll": "2013BT2011",
  "course": "btech",
  "signUpDate": "1476224877000",
  "email": "[email protected]"
}

但是我得到这个：

{
  "map": {
    "firstName": "John",
    "lastName": "Doe",
    "gender": "M",
    "stream": "cse",
    "year": 3,
    "roll": "2013BT2011",
    "course": "btech",
    "signUpDate": "1476224877000",
    "email": "[email protected]"
  }
}

在这里,我的控制器返回的对象被包装到一个地图对象中,然后由Spring返回.

有人可以告诉我这是怎么回事.
任何帮助,将不胜感激. 🙂

最佳答案

spring mvc使用jackson databind将对象序列化为JSON /反序列化JSON为对象.
因此,不需要使用@ResponseBody返回JSONObject.
有一些方法：

定义一个具有需求字段的类(视图对象),然后定义new,填充一个实例并返回它.

使用java.util.Map.因此,您的代码将如下所示：

@GetMapping(value="/student/{roll}",produces="application/json")
@ResponseBody
private Map<String, Object> getStudentDetails(@PathVariable(value="roll") String roll) {
      Map<String, Object> response = new HashMap<>();
  Student student = studentDAO.getStudent(roll);
  response.put("firstName",student.getFirstName());
  response.put("lastName",student.getLastName());
  response.put("roll",student.getRoll());
  response.put("email",student.getEmail());
  response.put("course",student.getCourse());
  response.put("stream",student.getStream());
  response.put("year",student.getYear());
  response.put("gender",student.getGender());
  String date = null;
  DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  try {
    date = String.valueOf(df.parse(student.getSignUpDate()).getTime());
  } catch (ParseException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  response.put("signUpDate", date);
  System.out.println("Response Body::::: "+response.toString());
  return response;
}

您可以在Student类(https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-annotations/wiki/Jackson-Annotations)上返回带有正确Jackson注释的Student(PO).如果要限制返回的字段,可以添加JsonView批注.

public class Student {
  public static class Response {}
  private String firstName;
  private String lastName;
  private String roll;
  private String email;
  private String course;
  private String stream;
  private String year;
  private String gender;

  private Date getSignUpDate;

  @JsonView(Response.class)
  public String getFirstName() {
    return firstName;
  }

  @JsonView(Response.class)
  public String getLastName() {
    return lastName;
  }

  @JsonView(Response.class)
  public String getRoll() {
    return roll;
  }

  @JsonView(Response.class)
  public String getEmail() {
    return email;
  }

  @JsonView(Response.class)
  public String getCourse() {
    return course;
  }

  @JsonView(Response.class)
  public String getStream() {
    return stream;
  }

  @JsonView(Response.class)
  public String getYear() {
    return year;
  }

  @JsonView(Response.class)
  public String getGender() {
    return gender;
  }

  @JsonView(Response.class)
  @JsonFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
  public Date getGetSignUpDate() {
    return getSignUpDate;
  }
  /// setters are not written.
}


public class StudentCtl {

  @GetMapping(value="/student/{roll}",produces="application/json")
  @ResponseBody
  @JsonView(Student.Response.class)
  private Map<String, Object> getStudentDetails(@PathVariable(value="roll") String roll) {
    return studentDAO.getStudent(roll);
  }
}

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